The Man Of The Crowd And Ligeia By Edgar Allen Poe

In Edgar Allen Poe’s, â€Å"The Man of the Crowd† and â€Å"Ligeia†, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a constant presence of darkness throughout each text. The darkness displayed in these works allude to the ongoing theme of the ambiguity of sin. Both authors, Poe and Hawthorne, are considered to be Dark Romantics because they both center their works around the conflict between good and evil in every individual and showcase the dark side of human nature. In using elements from Dark Romanticism, Poe and Hawthorne create characters who struggle in their ability to find one’s own true self, resulting in character’s inability to accept and understand others because they are incapable of accepting sin, thus preventing the characters from then accepting themselves. In each of the stories, there lies an overwhelming distrust and lack of acceptance of others. Poe and Hawthorne begin each of their short stories by demonstrating each Narrator and Goodman Brown s inability to accept others. In Poe s The Man in the Crowd, this is seen by the Narrator s decision to follow the man which he cannot identify. The Narrator makes the decision to follow the man as it would allow him a good opportunity of examining his person, something he needs desperately, demonstrated in his infatuation with the man (Man in the Crowd 4). The Narrator s need for identification demonstrates his inability to accept others. In Poe s story Ligeia, the inability of acceptance ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Romantic Side of Edgar Allan Poe 1061 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on the spiritual and aesthetic dimensions, and they use metaphors about organic growth. It was this era that inspired Edgar Allan Poe. Poe used the basics from Romanticism and put a darker spin on them, creating mystery and horror, seen in many works nowadays. Poe’s works are now widely popular and he is considered the best dark romantic (3). The w orks of Edgar Allan Poe reflect the romantic period by their creativity, little-known characters, and use of emotion. The Romantic Movement had itsRead MoreDifferent Colors Of Darkness By Nathaniel Hawthorne And Edgar Allen Poe995 Words   |  4 PagesCallie Shipley Mrs. Carroll Literature 2326 5 October 2014 Different Hues of Darkness At first glance, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe may appear as though they are two birds of a feather. Their stories are often dark and dismal, and an enduring despair runs through the tales as a common thread. However, their inspirations originate from opposite ends of the spectrum. Hawthorne’s works are the offspring of legalistic Puritan values and beliefs; on the other hand, Poe’s stories reflect godlessnessRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: His Life and His Work1764 Words   |  8 Pagesbed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. br brEdgar Allen Poe was a master of his craft, gifted with the talent of introducing each reader to his or her own subconscious fears. As the first writer to initiate horror, death and mystery into literature and poetry, he is blessed- or perhaps curs ed- with an

Community Management of Toyota Owner Club Free Essays

Background Technology takes part in the development of human being, especially information and technology. It creates globalization in almost every sector of economy, politics, education, and culture in almost every country. Technology makes information almost borderless and simplifies the customer source of information but on the other hand makes the market analysis grow more sophisticated and also creates the need of improvement in knowledge to understand the marketing model to cope with the dynamic improvement of technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Management of Toyota Owner Club or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marketing as knowledge to describe â€Å"what-who-when-where-why-and how† to the market works describe in 3 main issue which is ; 1. Product management 2. Customer management 3. Brand management That is all learnt by marketeers so corporates could generate the demand of production continually time after time and surviving in the market. The problem nowadays is when the company’s marketing slowly has less effect on customer due to a lack of trust or the obsolete company methods used in today’s shifting market, companies needs to be more ease and open to new, necessary information so it could be disseminated to their customers. Social media and information portal, easily accessed by those who need current information and recommendations, is more preferrable to the consumer. A research said that 90% of customers are sure about recommendations his/her friend gave them and 70% of customers are sure about opinions on the internet. graph 1 Degree of Trust for company advertisement (April 2009, the Nielsen Company) Somehow it is a phenomenon that less of consumers are convinced of company’s advertisements and shifted to another form of â€Å"advertisement† which is what we call recommendation by acquintances. It is an oopportunity for companies to take advantage of a community or group of loyal customers as an information pipeline to attract customers and prospected customers. It is what we know as word of mouth, which the dissemination of information is not massive but specified and spread in high speed thus making it unstoppable. To companies, above the line (ATL) advertising should not only be the main focus and main budget spent to market their product information and create the willingness to buy, companies also should convince the potential customer by developing the methods of effective below the line (BTL) advertising effective-efficient. Community involvement in this BTL aactivity is one of the activations in horizontal marketing. How to do that is develop a company that has marketing orientation from a precious concept (main issue of marketing explained above) into new concept of horizontal marketing which contains; 1. Co Creation 2. Communitization 3. Character building The point in communitization is explaining the relationship between the company and the consumers with a community between them. Godin Seth in his book â€Å"Tribal† concludes that successful companies have the support from the community. It explains that consumers intend to be more connected with other costumers rather than with the company. Here is great oopportunity if companies understand what its consumers want and take the appropriate action by accomodating consumers in a community or enter the existing community and give the company’s influence there. A company needs to help consumers connect to their community so the influence has more power to persuade the following marketing effort. Fourier and Lee explain that consumers themselves would choose where they belong on the following type of connection : 1. Pools : here is where consumers are real brand fans and event hough they did not interact directly with other consumers in a community they would still be â€Å"brand evangelists† and strengthen brand power. 2. Webs : the consumer has one-on-one interraction, it is typically consumers who connect with each other on social media. They spread information and influence in one-on-one interaction but usually also affects other group members. 3. Hubs : A hub connection needs a leader, the trend setter and figure who brings another consumer (follower) into the network and these consumers will move around the leader and create a loyalty of brand. We might agree that a community is developed not to serve the business but to serve their members which attracts loyal consumers. But this indirect relationship does not mean the company has no intention, the company needs to maintain in effective-efficient way so marketing effort will not be a waste but instead succeed slowly but sure, the company builds the building blocks of a consumer’s trust and loyalty, and the community has significant role in it. 1. 2Problem Formulation For the background has been explained before, authors have researched the question to be developed as mentioned below : 1. What sre Toyota Owner Club’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in its current position ? 2. How Toyota explains the frame work and milestones in this community management process ? 1. 3Research Objectives This research is done pursuing the explanation of problem found and set objectives as shown below : 1. Identifying Toyota Owner Club has strength, weaknesses, oopportunity, and threat 2. Giving suggestion of current community management process has frame work and milestone 1. 4Research scope Author has scope in this research are ; 1. Research conducted while doing industrial training in PT Toyota-Astra Motors (Head Office, Jalan Yos Sudarso – Sunter II Jakarta 14330) in Marketing Division- Marketing Communication Departement, Event Section. 2. Information provided is infromation from author has observation, discussion, and primary and secondary data from industrial training period. 3. This research is not for profit and conducted as author has suggestion to the management, event section of PT Toyota-Astra Motors. 1. 5Internship Objectives This internship itself were conduct more than doing research are also to achieve these objectives ; How to cite Community Management of Toyota Owner Club, Papers

Articles Of Confederation (741 words) Essay Example For Students

Articles Of Confederation (741 words) Essay Articles Of ConfederationThe Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States ofAmerica. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the ContinentalCongress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was prepared bya man named John Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were then ratified in 1781. Thecause for the changes to be made was due to state jealousies and widespreaddistrust of the central authority. This jealousy then led to the emasculation ofthe document. As adopted, the articles provided only for a firm league offriendship in which each of the 13 states expressly held itssovereignty, freedom, and independence. The People of each state weregiven equal privileges and rights, freedom of movement was guaranteed, andprocedures for the trials of accused criminals were outlined. The articlesestablished a national legislature called the Congress, consisting of two toseven delegates from each state; each state had one vote, according to its si zeor population. No executive or judicial branches were provided for. Congress wascharged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war orpeace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundary disputes, establishingand maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. Some of theseresponsibilities were shared with the states, and in one way or another Congresswas dependent upon the cooperation of the states for carrying out any of them. Four visible weaknesses of the articles, apart from those of organization, madeit impossible for Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These wereanalyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political essays in whichAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was that Congress could legislate onlyfor states, not for individuals; because of this it could not enforcelegislation. Second, Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess itsexpenses and divide those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expensesand turn the proceeds over to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, andin practice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congress lacked the powerto control commercewithout its power to conduct foreign relations was notnecessary, since most treaties except those of peace were concerned mainly withtrade. The fourth weakness ensured the demise of the Confederation by making ittoo difficult to correct the first three. Amendments could have corrected any ofthe weaknesses, but amendments required approval by all 13 state legislatures. None of the several amendments that were proposed met that requirement. On thedays from September 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey, Delaware,Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a meeting of there delegates at the AnnapolisConvention. Too few states were represented to carry out the original purpose ofthe meetingto discuss the regulation of interstate commercebut there was alarger topic at question, specifically, the weakness of the Articles ofConfederation. Alexander Hamilton successfully proposed that the states beinvited to send delegates to Philadelphia to render the constitution of theFederal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union. As a result,the Constitutional Convention was held in May 1787. The ConstitutionalConvention, which wrote the Constitution of the United States, was held inPhiladelphia on May 25, 1787. It was called by the Continental Congress andseveral states in response to the expected bankruptcy of Congress and a sense ofpanic arising from an arme d revoltShayss Rebellionin New England. Theconventions assigned job, following proposals made at the Annapolis Conventionthe previous September, was to create amendments to the Articles ofConfederation. The delegates, however, immediately started writing a newconstitution. Fifty-five delegates representing 12 states attended at least partof the sessions. Thirty-four of them were lawyers; most of the others wereplanters or merchants. Although George Washington, who presided, was 55, andJohn Dickinson was 54, Benjamin Franklin 81, and Roger Shermen 66, most of thedelegates were young men in their 20s and 30s. Noticeable absent were therevolutionary leaders of the effort for independence in 1775-76, such as JohnAdams, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. The delegates knowledge concerninggovernment, both ideal and practical, made the convention perhaps the mostintelligent such gathering ever assembled. On September 17 the Constitution wassigned by 39 of the 42 delegates present. A peri od of national argumentfollowed, during which the case for support of the constitution was stronglypresented in the FEDERALIST essays of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and JamesMadison. The last of the 13 states to ratify the Constitution was Rhode Islandon May 29, 1790.